{"id":616,"date":"2010-02-14T19:40:48","date_gmt":"2010-02-14T06:40:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science4all.blogtown.co.nz\/?p=616"},"modified":"2010-02-18T20:52:40","modified_gmt":"2010-02-18T07:52:40","slug":"cellular-respiration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science4all.blogtown.co.nz\/?p=616","title":{"rendered":"Cellular Respiration"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><span style=\"color: #99cc00\">Metabolism<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The relationship between photosynthesis and respiration. The synthesis of ATP and ADP and inorganic phosphate, and its role as the immediate source of energy for biological processes.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ATP is required for endothermic processes, but can be re-synthesized when coupled to exothermic processes.<\/li>\n<li>ATP is synthesized across the inner membranes of the mitochondria and chloroplasts, hence they are adapted to give the maximum surface area. AT[ase enzymes are powered by a proton gradient that provides the energy for ATP synthesis.<\/li>\n<li>NADH (NADPH is used in photosynthesis) and FADH2 are reduced co-enzymes that are used to carry electrons to a different part of the organelle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #99cc00\">Cellular Respiration<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.life-enhancement.com\/images\/LEM0609table2_320.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Respiration as the process by which energy in organic molecules is made available for other processes within and organism. The structure and role of mitochondria in\u00a0respiration. The biochemistry of aerobic respiration only in sufficient detail to show that:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Glycolysis involves the oxidation of glucose to pyruvate with a net gain of ATP and reduced NAD. Pyruvate combines with co-enzyme A to produce acetyl\u00a0co enzyme\u00a0A.<\/li>\n<li>Acetyle coenzyme A combines with four-C molecule to produce six-C molecule which enters Krebs production of ATP and reduced coenzyme (NAD or FAD).<\/li>\n<li>Synthesis of ATP is associated with the electron transport chain.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #99cc00\">Learn the 4 stages of aerobic respiration<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #99cc00\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Glycolysis (in the cytosol)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #99cc00\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">The link reaction in the matrix: pyruvic acid reacts with coenzyme A to form Acetyl coenzyme A and release CO2<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #99cc00\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Kreb cycle in the matrix<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #99cc00\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Electron transport chain in the cristae.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/giantshoulders.files.wordpress.com\/2007\/10\/etccomplexes.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"513\" height=\"365\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Metabolism The relationship between photosynthesis and respiration. The synthesis of ATP and ADP and inorganic phosphate, and its role as the immediate source of energy for biological processes. ATP is required for endothermic processes, but can be re-synthesized when coupled to exothermic processes. ATP is synthesized across the inner membranes of the mitochondria and chloroplasts, &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science4all.blogtown.co.nz\/?p=616\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Cellular Respiration&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1509,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"Cellular Respiration - science4all","description":"Metabolism The relationship between photosynthesis and respiration. The synthesis of ATP and ADP and inorganic phosphate, and its role as the immediate source o"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6310,6302],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a2-level-biology","category-year12-biology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science4all.blogtown.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science4all.blogtown.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science4all.blogtown.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science4all.blogtown.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1509"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science4all.blogtown.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=616"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/science4all.blogtown.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":657,"href":"https:\/\/science4all.blogtown.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/616\/revisions\/657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science4all.blogtown.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science4all.blogtown.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science4all.blogtown.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}