{"id":332,"date":"2009-12-21T12:12:15","date_gmt":"2009-12-20T23:12:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science4all.blogtown.co.nz\/?p=332"},"modified":"2009-12-21T12:15:15","modified_gmt":"2009-12-20T23:15:15","slug":"protein-synthesis-3-rna-polymerase","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science4all.blogtown.co.nz\/?p=332","title":{"rendered":"Protein Synthesis 3: RNA Polymerase"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Transcription\uacfc Translation\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc790.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>1. Transcription\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 Enzyme:\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: normal\">RNA Polymerase<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Transcription is the process by which the code contained in the DNA molecule is transcribed into a mRNA molecule.<\/li>\n<li>Under the control of the cell\u2019s metabolic processes.<\/li>\n<li>The gene must be activated before this process can begin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>2. The role of RNA Polymerase<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Enzyme that directly controls the process<\/li>\n<li>Moves 3\u2019&#8211;&gt;5\u2019 direction<\/li>\n<li>Makes a strand of mRNA using the single strand of DNA (template strand)   \u2013Only transcribe a gene length of DNA at a times.<\/li>\n<li>Recognizes start and stop codes at the beginning and end of the gene.<\/li>\n<li>Only enzyme involved in mRNA synthesis.<\/li>\n<li>Unwinds the DNA<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>3. Terms<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Template strand: <\/strong>contains the information for the construction of a protein<\/li>\n<li><strong>Coding strand: <\/strong>DNA has nucleotide sequence complementary to the template strand.<\/li>\n<li><strong>mRNA: <\/strong>Complementary to the template strand.\u00a0Containing same \u2018message\u2019 as the coding strand.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">4. DNA\ucc98\ub7fc RNA\ub3c4 5&#8242;&#8211;&gt;3&#8217;\ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub780\ub2e4. <\/span><\/strong>(3&#8242;&#8211;&gt;5&#8242; \uc77d\uc5b4\ub098\uac00\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0..)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>RNA grows in 5\u2019&#8211;&gt;3\u2019 direction by adding new nucleotides to the 3\u2019 end.<\/li>\n<li>Two polynucleotide strands are anti-parallel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Transcription\uacfc Translation\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc790. 1. Transcription\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 Enzyme:\u00a0RNA Polymerase Transcription is the process by which the code contained in the DNA molecule is transcribed into a mRNA molecule. Under the control of the cell\u2019s metabolic processes. The gene must be activated before this process can begin. 2. The role of RNA Polymerase Enzyme that directly &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science4all.blogtown.co.nz\/?p=332\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Protein Synthesis 3: RNA Polymerase&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1509,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"Protein Synthesis 3: RNA Polymerase - science4all","description":"Transcription\uacfc Translation\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc790. 1. Transcription\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 Enzyme:\u00a0 RNA Polymerase Transcription is the process by which the code contained in the DNA molec"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6310,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a2-level-biology","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science4all.blogtown.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science4all.blogtown.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science4all.blogtown.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science4all.blogtown.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1509"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science4all.blogtown.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=332"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/science4all.blogtown.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":337,"href":"https:\/\/science4all.blogtown.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332\/revisions\/337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science4all.blogtown.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science4all.blogtown.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science4all.blogtown.co.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}